[ Commercial & Recreational Shooting Ranges ]

How To Build An Indoor Shooting Range Backstop

When it comes to learning how to build an indoor shooting range backstop, it is always a good idea to first learn the process involved with installing your own home indoor shooting range and/or custom outdoor gun range design. So on that note, Spire Ranges has taken the liberty to share some amazing information below to help you better appreciate all of the intricacies associated with knowing exactly how to build an indoor shooting range backstop.

Understanding Shooting Range Basics

A custom outdoor or indoor shooting range, firing range, or gun range for your commercial or private property use is a technical facility designed for firearms qualifications and/or training. Some shooting ranges are operated by armed forces or law enforcement agencies, though the majority of those that know how to build an indoor shooting range backstop are privately owned and cater to recreational shooters. Supervisory personnel are responsible for ensuring that all weapon safety policies along with government regulations are followed closely at all times.

Range Specialization and Restrictions

Keep in mind that even if you know how to build an indoor shooting range backstop; you may still be confined to only certain kinds of firearms; for example: handguns or rifles. Indoor shooting ranges can also specialize in certain shooting sports like skeet shooting or Air Pistol/Rifle. Most indoor ranges confine the use of certain strong calibers, rifles, or completely automatic weapons.

Indoor vs. Outdoor Ranges

In urban places, many shooting ranges will undoubtedly be indoors. Once you know how to build an indoor shooting range backstop; you have the protection from inclement weather conditions and can be operated around the clock under controlled environmental conditions. Outdoor shooting ranges are typically found far away from populated regions due to concerns of overall safety, noise pollution, and dirt contamination.

Key Components of an Indoor Shooting Range Backstop

When it comes to understanding how to build an indoor shooting range backstop; it is important to know that they are usually constructed as a standalone structure, even though it may be housed in larger buildings in the basement or such. The basic components of knowing how to build an indoor shooting range backstop consist of firing lanes, targets, and a bullet trap/backstop. Design considerations can fluctuate depending on the planned use, but they all must address the requirements for general operation as well as to provide ballistic protection, safety controls, proper ventilation, acoustic isolation along with appropriate lighting.

Construction Materials

When learning how to build an indoor shooting range backstop wall, you will want to construct the wall from poured concrete, precast concrete, or masonry cube. The walls have to be impenetrable and provide adequate ballistic protection from stray bullets and back splatter. Floors are constructed from compact reinforced concrete with a smooth surface finish. Floors are usually slanted slightly from up-range supporting the bullet trap downrange to allow for improved maintenance and cleaning.

Roof and Safety Measures

In regard to understanding how to build an indoor shooting range backstop, the roofs are usually constructed from steel joists or pre-cast concrete panels with a sleek flat surface that will redirect misfired bullets, facilitate maintenance, and prevent guide build-up. Roof baffles are installed at a 25 to 30 degree angle to protect ceilings, lighting fixtures, ventilation ducts, and every other un-protected element from stray bullets.

Control Rooms and Bullet Traps

Control rooms or stations house the fundamental controls when it comes to the equipment (communication, lights, and security) involved with knowing best how to build an indoor shooting range backstop. The controls are operated by the designated official responsible for operation and management. The control station needs to provide an unobstructed line of sight of the firing lanes and all shooters. Control stations are usually constructed of concrete cubes with bulletproof observation windows.

As far as knowing how to build an indoor shooting range backstop; these “bullet traps” are used to absorb the energy from your bullet and capture it to prevent overflight beyond the allotted space. Backstops come in an assortment of designs and therefore are usually constructed of impenetrable metal plates.

Additional Spaces and Shooting Booths

When in the process of learning how to build an indoor shooting range backstop, it is best to provide additional spaces including a restroom, cleaning room for weapons, a classroom and/or office space, a lounge, storage area and a maintenance room (if space is available and the homeowner wants to run a business out of their basement). Passageways are traditionally used to physically isolate the firing from the adjoining places. Some indoor/outdoor firing gun ranges are equipped with shooting booths to provide shooters with a defined firing space and to reduce the potential hazard from misfires and ejected bullet cartridges from adjoining shooters.

Target Systems and Ventilation

Shooting booths are made of partitions or panels which can be acoustically treated to lower the effect of weapons discharge on other shooters. The stalls are sometimes armed with communication or target-operation equipment; target or booth lighting controls; shelves for holding weapons and bullets or to prevent shooters from going down range, and equipment for practicing shooting from behind a barrier.

As far as knowing how to build an indoor shooting range backstop target system; these consist of a target plus a target control system. Targets for indoor home shooting ranges are usually a paper sheet or piece of corrugated cardboard with a printed target image on the sheet. The target provider system allows the shooter to operate much more efficiently and securely by transporting the target within the firing lane. The target control system allows the shooter to automatically control the operation and movement of the targets by way of a central control station in the control booth or through a remote switch that can be operated in the shooting booths.

Ventilation and Safety Systems

A critical component in the design and knowing how to build an indoor shooting range backstop is the ventilation system. Appropriate ventilation decreases a shooter’s vulnerability to airborne lead particles as well as other combustion-able byproducts. Ventilation systems consist of supply and exhaust air systems and associated ductwork.

Air can be provided via a perforated wall or vertical air diffusers mounted at ceiling height. Airflow along the firing line ought to be no more than 0.38 m/s (75 feet every minute, fpm) with the absolute minimum satisfactory stream of 0.25 m/s (50 fpm). Air is typically exhausted at or behind the bullet trap.

Lighting and Safety Control

Knowing how to build an indoor shooting range backstop with the best lighting consists of these main components: control stall, orange/red space, shooting booth, along with downrange lighting systems. Control booth lighting is usually manually controlled and consists of overall lighting and low-level lighting used during particular shooting conditions. Lighting of the stalls is typical ceiling-level lighting and can usually be controlled manually or from the central controls. Lights downrange of your shooting line are usually spotlights used to illuminate the targets at a variety of distances down-range of the booth.

In regard to understanding how to build an indoor shooting range backstop whereas the safety control systems are involved; it is best to protect the shooters at all times for potential malfunction or emergency situations. These systems could include warning lights, alarm bells, and air-flow and filtration monitors.

Outdoor Shooting Range Considerations

If you are planning on learning how to build an indoor shooting range backstop outdoors; then keep in mind that an outside home designed shooting range is used for longer-distance shooting up to 1,200 yards

. Training might also require exposure to the elements like wind or rain. Outdoor competition shooting is preferred under benign weather conditions; but conditions could vary. Competition is only abandoned when safety becomes an issue.

Outdoor shooting range plans are designed to contain all fired shots. This necessitates a higher retaining wall behind the target line called a back-stop or stop-butt. A backstop comprises an earth mound, sandbag barrier or specially designed funnel-shaped cubes to catch and prevent misaligned shots, errant projectile ricochets, or shots going beyond the boundaries of the shooting selection.

If you want to understand how to build an indoor shooting range backstop for assorted clay pigeon shooting events; then you need to incorporate special layouts and equipment. There is no shooting range design too difficult for us to customize for your personal needs. Give Spire Ranges a call today!

Firing Point and Target Types

The firing point normally is at a defined point on a level and flat placement. Outdoor ranges without a covered firing point are usually on a slightly raised, flattened mound. When you have decided against learning how to build an indoor shooting range backstop; keep in mind that outdoor ranges with a covered firing point are usually concrete or made similar to that of a tarmac. Outdoor military range firing points usually are not covered and may have other configurations such as: sloping, a sand base or a pit in the ground.

If you want to know how to build an indoor shooting range backstop for your home targets; then it is best to ensure that they are built of a plastic core flute, sometimes with a canvas or hessian rear on the bigger long-range types. Most acceptable targets are a solid black ring on the white background. The ring might have scoring points highlighted.

Wind Flags and Safety Measures

Outdoor ranges sometimes have wind flags, positioned between the firing line (wherever the shooters are) and the targets. Shooters observe these flags to make an estimate of the wind velocity, which is subsequently converted into a lateral minute of angle point of target corrections or, alternatively, windage hold-off corrections.

Safety Considerations

Regardless of whether understanding how to build an indoor shooting range backstop or an outdoor gun range; you should always wear eye protection along with hearing protection (ear muffs or ear plugs) at all times when within the defined boundaries of the firing range. Anyone nearby is vulnerable to gunpowder discharge or cartridge primers, that can be inhaled or can burn or damage skin or clothing. Additionally, the discharging of firearms in indoor home ranges can develop noise levels in excess of 140 dB.

To combat this, it is commonly recommended that all those inside the range double up on their ear protection using the two earplugs and over-the-head ear muffs to guard bystanders from sound vulnerability. Indoor ranges can be particularly unsafe, because of high accidents and increased noise ailments at which the design or management is not of the quality conducive to best practices that Spire Ranges always adheres to.

If you are ready to understand how to build an indoor shooting range backstop or perhaps you have your sights on an outdoor shooting range design, give Spire Ranges a call today. We are the premier experts when it comes to commercial gun shooting ranges or knowing how to build an indoor shooting range backstop with many personal customizations!